作者簡介
楊智民
● 格林法則研究專家。
● 國立員林家商應用英語科主任。
● 曾任國家教育研究院教科書審查委員,並參與三民版108課綱普通型高中、技術型高中教科書撰寫。設計Word Up線上動畫課程「字根字首魔法學院」,致力於推廣數位化教材。
● 著有《心智圖單字記憶法》、《格林法則單字記憶法》(晨星出版社)、《我的第一本格林法則英文單字魔法書》(凱信企管)等。
● Facebook臉書社團和粉絲專頁「格林法則英語單字記憶」:
www.facebook.com/groups/751974311646442/
蘇秦
● 全方位英語大師。
● 曾於高雄師範大學、臺南大學、南臺科大、中國文化大學等推廣進修教育單字記憶課程。
● 目前致力於推動AI英語教學/學習運用推廣。
● 著有《心智圖單字記憶法》、《格林法則單字記憶法》、《必考!新多益單字217》、《英語動詞活用指南》(晨星出版社)等。
使用說明
作者序
Part 1 格林法則簡介
Section 1 英語的濫觴
Section 2 什麼是「格林法則」?
Section 3 語音轉換Sound Switching
Section 4 教學建議
Part 2 單字與字根對應
Chapter 1 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝p﹞對應﹝b﹞:
purse - burs、polemic - bell、pale - blac、lip - lab、slip - lubric
Section 2 ﹝f﹞對應﹝b﹞:
furnace - bust / bur、fine - bene
Section 3 ﹝v﹞對應﹝b﹞:
fever - febr、have - hab、deliver - liber、move - mobil、prove - prob
Section 4 ﹝b﹞對應﹝p﹞:
bear - par、burglar - plagiary、bear - port
Section 5 ﹝f﹞對應﹝p﹞:
flat - plat、father - pater、foot - ped、nephew - nepot、fish - pisc、fee - pecu、fire - pyr、fear - peri、first - proto、first - prim、feel - path、food / feed - pan、few - pauci / paup、flow - pluv、foul - putre、feel - palp、fold - ply、ford - port、full - ple、feather - pet、fasten - pact、fight - pugn、office - oper / opus
Section 6 ﹝v﹞對應﹝p﹞:
savor - sap、seven - sept
Section 7 ﹝b﹞對應﹝m﹞:
black - melan、bad - mal、big - mag
Section 8 ﹝f﹞對應﹝m﹞:
form - morph
Section 9 ﹝b﹞對應﹝f﹞:
brain - fren / phren、break - frag / fract、bear - fer / pher、blow - flat、black - flam、bottom - fund、blossom - flor、brew - ferv、bound - fin、brother - frater、bore - for、basket - fisc、barrow - fort
Section 10 ﹝p﹞對應﹝f﹞:
pour - fus、speak - fam、speak - fess、speak - fa、speak - phon、appear - phan
Section 11 ﹝m﹞對應﹝f﹞:
make - fac
Section 12 ﹝v﹞對應﹝f﹞:
love - phil
Section 13 ﹝b﹞對應﹝v﹞:
belly - ventri
Section 14 ﹝p﹞對應﹝v﹞:
pull - vuls
Section 15 ﹝m﹞對應﹝p﹞:
many - poly、mold - plas
Section 16 ﹝f﹞對應﹝v﹞:
folk - vulg、different - var、brief - brev、lift - lev
Chapter 2 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝w﹞對應﹝v﹞:
wall - vall、will - vol、worm - verm、wine - vin、wagon - veh、waste - vast、wish - vener、(for) ward - vers、wag - vibro、weave - veil、word - verb、wade - vad、wake - vig / veg、way - via / voy、wander - vag、wind - vicar、wound - vulner、wear - vest、wit - vid / vis、new - nov、
Section 2 字母「w」對應字母「u」:
water - und、sweet - suad、one -uni
Chapter 3 齒間音、齒齦音、齒齦後音轉換
Section 1 ﹝t﹞對應﹝d﹞:
two - di、two - duo、two- de、two - dis / di、ten - deca、teeth - dent / dont、tame - dom、talk - dic、tow - duc、tree - dur、timid - dino、teach - doc、tear - derm、root - rad、rat - rod、cut - cide、eat - ed、great - grand、sit - sed、two - dia
Section 2 ﹝th﹞對應﹝d﹞:
faith - fid
Section 3 ﹝d﹞對應﹝t﹞:
end - ante、end - anti、under - intra、mind - ment、draw - tract、murder-mort
Section 4 ﹝l﹞對應﹝t﹞:
roll - rot
Section 5 ﹝s﹞對應﹝t﹞:
plus - plut、measure - meter
Section 6 ﹝th﹞對應﹝t﹞:
thin - ten、three - tri / ter、thumb - tum、thrust - trud、thunder - ton、thwart - tort、through - trans、thatch - tect、throw - trit / trib、thirst - terr、neither - neutr、myth - myst
Section 7 ﹝th﹞對應﹝t﹞:
other - alter / ali
Section 8 ﹝t﹞對應﹝n﹞:
put - pon
Section 9 ﹝r﹞對應﹝l﹞:
star - stell
Section 10 ﹝n﹞對應﹝r﹞:
cancer - carcin
Section 11 ﹝l﹞對應﹝r﹞:
silk - seri、wall - mur
Section 12 ﹝sh﹞對應﹝s﹞:
sugar - sacchar、shine - scinti
Section 13 ﹝d﹞對應﹝th﹞:
death - thanas、door - thyr、do - thet
Section 14 ﹝s﹞對應﹝th﹞:
ascetic - ath
Section 15 ﹝t﹞對應﹝s﹞:
put - pos
Section 16 ﹝s﹞對應﹝r﹞(r音化):
onus - oner、plus - plur
Chapter 4 硬顎音、軟顎音、喉門音轉換
Section 1 ﹝k﹞對應﹝g﹞:
sect - seg、acre - agri、corn - gran、know - gn、crowd - greg、lax - langu、ache - alg、eke - aug、cleave - glyph、carve - graph、ankle - angl、work - erg、act - ag、act - agon
Section 2 ﹝h﹞對應﹝g﹞:
heavy - grav
Section 3 ﹝g﹞對應﹝k﹞:
grow - cre、gall - chol、egalitarian - equ / equi、
Section 4 ﹝h﹞對應﹝k﹞:
heart - cord、horn - corn、hundred - cent、horse - equ、hound - cyn / can、have - cap、house - eco、hearth - carbo、hour - chron、hurry - celer、heat - cal、head - cap、horse - cur、hill - cel、heaven - cel、hand - chiro、heap - cumul、hole - cav、hide - cel / ceal、harvest - carp、hew - cuss、white - cand、hub - centr
Section 5 ﹝ch﹞對應﹝k﹞:
chaste - cast、chamber - camer、arch - arc、chant - cant、chariot - car、touch - tact
Section 6 ﹝g﹞對應﹝h﹞:
garden - horti、guest - host / hosp、get - prehend、grass - herb
Section 7 ﹝k﹞對應﹝ge﹞:
carry - ger、knee - genu、cold - gel、kind - gen、queen - gyn
Section 8 ﹝y﹞對應﹝ge﹞:
young - juven / jun、yoke - jug
Chapter 5 子音對應相同
Section 1 ﹝b﹞對應﹝b﹞:
beautiful - bell、book - biblio、beat - bat、bind - band
Section 2 ﹝p﹞對應﹝p﹞:
people - popul、pig - porc / pork、push - pel、please - plac、paint - pict、pray - prec、power - potent、peace - pac、price - prec、pure – purg、punish - pen、appear - par、prey - preda
Section 3 ﹝m﹞對應﹝m﹞:
man - mas、market - merc、mix - misc、move - mot、machine - mechan、mind - mania、mold - mod、remember - memor、small - min、small - micro、many - multi、month / moon - men、mouse - myo、mid - meso、miss - mut
Section 4 ﹝f﹞對應﹝f﹞:
flow - flu、fiber - fibr、face - fic、fight - flict、free - franc、freeze - frig、fire - flam、flee - fug、fear - phob
Section 5 ﹝v﹞對應﹝v﹞:
void - vac / van、vital - viv
Section 6 ﹝d﹞對應﹝d﹞:
down - de、day - di、direct - dress、order - ordin
Section 7 ﹝t﹞對應﹝t﹞:
time - tempo、turn - turb、intestine - entero、turn - tour、turn - trop
Section 8 ﹝n﹞對應﹝n﹞:
no - ne / neg、no - nihil、no - null、name - nomin、name - onym、number - numer、nose - nas、naked - nud、night - noct、nine - non、nine - novem、nine - ennea、nurture - nutria
Section 9 ﹝l﹞對應﹝l﹞:
light - lumen、light - luc、leaf - libr、loose - lax、loose - lys、lean - climo、length - long、language - lingu、line - lin、limit - limin、letter - liter、island - insul、league - lig、lean - clin、mutaion - migr、old - al / ul
Section 10 ﹝g﹞對應﹝g﹞:
gorge - gurg
Section 11 ﹝k﹞對應﹝k﹞:
cause - cus、cross - cruc、clear - clar、call - claim、cook - coct、care - cur、citizen - civi、color - chromo、common - commun、quarrel - quer、calm - qui
Section 12 ﹝h﹞對應﹝h﹞:
whole - holo、heir - her、human - homo
Section 13 ﹝ge﹞對應﹝ge﹞:
jet - jac / ject、joy - jubil、join - junct、extra - ultra、eight - octo
Section 14 ﹝r﹞對應﹝r﹞:
ray - radi、raw - rud、rule - reg、right - rect、rough - rug、rip - rupt、river - rrhea、reason - rat、red - rub、ear - aur、order - orn、air - aer、arise - ori
Section 15 ﹝s﹞對應﹝s﹞:
sue -sequ、same - simil、stand - sist、sopor - somn、suck - succ、seed - semin、serum - sero / seri、sound - son、six - sex、sun - sol、salt - sal、self - sui、spy - spec、sister - soror、sound - san、stiff - stereo、star - aster、strain - strict、spars - spers、
Chapter 6 ﹝h﹞變化
Section 1 ﹝s﹞對應﹝h﹞(拉丁語、英語字母「s」,對應希臘語字母「h」):
six - hexa、sun - helio、seek - hegemon、sleep - hypno、sweet - hedon、serpent - herp、salt - hal、sit - hedron、seven - hepta、same - homo、super - hyper、sacred - hagio、sew - hymen、same + other - hetero
Section 2有﹝h﹞對應沒﹝h﹞:
haughty - alt
Part 3 字根與字根對應
Chapter 1 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝p﹞對應﹝b﹞:
pot - bib、nup - nub
Section 2 ﹝m﹞對應﹝p﹞:
crim - culp
Section 3 ﹝b﹞對應﹝f﹞:
ambi - amphi
Section 4 ﹝p﹞對應﹝f﹞:
opt - ophthalm
Section 5 ﹝f﹞對應﹝v﹞:
phag - vor
Section 6 ﹝p﹞對應﹝v﹞:
rap - rav
Chapter 2 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 字母「u」對應字母「v」:
au - av、lau - lav、nau - nav、neur - nerv、solu - solv、volu - volv
Chapter 3 齒間音、齒齦音、齒齦後音轉換
Section 1 ﹝r﹞對應﹝d﹞:
acer - acid
Section 2 ﹝z﹞對應﹝d﹞:
oz - odor
Section 3 ﹝s﹞對應﹝d﹞:
cas - cad、cess - ceed、clus - clud、vis - vid、gress - grad、lus - lud、fens - fend、pens - pend、plaus - plaud、spons - spond、scens - scend、ris - rid、ras - rad
Section 4 ﹝th﹞對應﹝d﹞:
anthrop - andr
Section 5 ﹝r﹞對應﹝t﹞:
amor - amat
Section 6 ﹝s﹞對應﹝t﹞:
glos - glot、dos - dat、miss - mit、sens - sent、nas - nat、oss - ost、aesthes - aesthet、polis - polit、
peps - pept、us - uti
Section 7 ﹝th﹞對應﹝t﹞:
urethr - ureter
Section 8 ﹝t﹞對應﹝n﹞:
cert - cern
Section 9 ﹝s﹞對應﹝r﹞(r音化):
hes - her、jus - jur、rus - rur、quis - quir、os - or
Chapter 4 硬顎音、軟顎音、喉門音轉換
Section 1 ﹝k﹞對應﹝g﹞:
fict - fig、lect - leg
Section 2 ﹝g﹞對應﹝k﹞:
log - locu
Chapter 5 子音對應相同
Section 1 ﹝p﹞對應﹝p﹞:
apt - ept
Section 2 ﹝m﹞對應﹝m﹞:
mani - manu、mont - mount、mers - merg
Section 3 ﹝v﹞對應﹝v﹞:
ovu - ovi
Section 4 ﹝d﹞對應﹝d﹞:
damn - demn
Section 5 ﹝t﹞對應﹝t﹞:
tac - tic
Section 6 ﹝n﹞對應﹝n﹞:
negr - nigr、nounc - nunci、ann - enn
Section 7 ﹝k﹞對應﹝k﹞:
circ - cycl
Section 8 ﹝r﹞對應﹝r﹞:
ory / ery - ary
Section 9 ﹝s﹞對應﹝s﹞:
salt - sult / sili、strat - stern
Chapter 6 ﹝h﹞變化
Section 1 ﹝s﹞對應﹝h﹞:
(拉丁語、英語字母「s」,對應希臘語字母「h」)
semi - hemi、sub - hypo
Chapter 7 因接黏字根而變形
Section 1 同化作用(assimilation):
com - cog / col / con / cor / co、en - em、syn - sym / syl / sy、ex - ef / ec / es / e、in - im / il- / ir / ig、sub - suc / suf / sug / sum / sup / sur / sus、ad - ac / af / ag / all / an / ap / ar / as / at、ob - oc / of / op / o、dis - dif / di
附錄:A-Z單字索引