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In the long span of human history to the twentieth century, almost all great leaders of empires and states were men, with few exceptions. One of them was Heavenly Empress Wu Zetian. She is the only female ruler in history to have replaced a powerful dynasty with her own in a major country and crowned herself emperor of China. This book is about how this daughter of a concubine, who began life in the palace as a lowly concubine of Emperor Taizong (see Heavenly Khan) at a very young age, overcame all obstacles in a man-dominated world and rose to the summit of power in medieval China.
作者簡介
熊存瑞 (Victor Cunrui Xiong)
Victor Cunrui Xiong holds a Ph.D. in Asian History from the Australian National University. He taught history at the University of Iowa and is now a professor of history at Western Michigan University. He is the author of Heavenly Khan, From Peasant to Emperor, and Sui-Tang Chang’an, and appears in Man Made Marvels: China’s Forgotten City, a documentary by NHNZ and Discovery Channel, which is in part based on his book on Chang’an.
ALSO BY VICTOR CUNRUI XIONG
FICTION
Heavenly Khan: A Biography of Emperor Tang Taizong (Li Shimin)
From Peasant to Emperor: The Life of Liu Bang
NONFICTION
A Thorough Exploration in Historiography (forthcoming)
Routledge Handbook of Imperial Chinese History (ed. with Kenneth Hammond)
A Study of Capital Cities and Urban Form in Premodern China
Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, 2nd edition
Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy
Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Medieval China
Author’s Note
Figures
Chronology
Part I. Ascent
1. Prince Li Sujie (649–651)
2. Gan’ye Nunnery
3. Lady Wu (652–654)
4. Ascension (655)
5. Wang and Xiao (655)
6. Chu Suiliang and Zhangsun Wuji (656–659)
7. Cockfight (661)
8. Shangguan Yi (663–665)
9. Li Ji (665–669)
10. Heavenly Empress (Tianhou) (667–674)
11. Li Hong and Li Xián (675–676)
12. Shangguan Wan’er (676–677)
13. Ming Chongyan (679)
14. Central Marchmount (680)
15. Later Tujue (679–682)
16. Fengtian Palace (683)
Part II. Sole Sovereign
1. Li Zhe and Li Dan (684)
2. Rebellion (684)
3. Xue Huaiyi (685–687)
4. Mingtang (688–689)
5. Legalist Law Officers (689–690)
6. Wu Zhou Dynasty (689–690)
7. Enter the Vat, Please! (691)
8. The Chief Ministers’ Clique (692)
9. Tuan’er (692–693)
10. Li Zhaode (694)
11. Xue Huaiyi (694–695)
12. Heavenly Pivot (695–696)
13. Threat on the Frontier (696)
14. Xu Yougong (696)
Part III. Sunset Years
1. The Two Zhangs (697)
2. Lou Shide (697–698)
3. Crane-Riders (698)
4. Di Renjie (698–699)
5. Ji Xu (699–700)
6. The Cabal (701)
7. The Wei Yuanzhong Affair (702–704)
8. Zhang Jianzhi (704–705)
9. Fall from Power (705)
10. The Chief Ministers (705–706)
11. Li Chongjun (707)
12. Shangguan Wan’er (706–708)
13. Türgesh (708)
14. Zhongzong (709–710)
15. Li Longji (710)
Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
